Ramon Abreu

❋✉♥çõ❡s ◗✉❛❞rát✐❝❛s ❡ s✉❛s ❆♣❧✐❝❛çõ❡s ♥♦ ❊♥s✐♥♦
▼é❞✐♦

❘❛♠♦♥ ❞❡ ❆❜r❡✉ ❡ ❙✐❧✈❛
❉❡❞✐❝❛❞♦ ❛♦ ❢✉t✉r♦ ❤❡r❞❡✐r♦✱ ❛♥t❡s ♠❡s♠♦ q✉❡ s❡❥❛ ♣r♦✈✐❞❡♥❝✐❛❞♦✳

➚ ♠✐♥❤❛ ❡s♣♦s❛ ❆❞r✐❛♥❛✱ ♣❡❧♦ ✐♥❝❡♥t✐✈♦✱ ♣❡❧❛ ❝♦❜r❛♥ç❛✱ ♠❛s ❛❝✐♠❛ ❞❡ t✉❞♦ ♣❡❧❛
❝♦♠♣❛♥❤❡✐r❛ ♠❛r❛✈✐❧❤♦s❛ q✉❡ t❡♠ s❡ ♠♦str❛❞♦ ❡st❡s ❛♥♦s t♦❞♦s❀
❆♦s ♠❡✉s ♣❛✐s ❆♥t♦♥✐♦ ❈❛r❧♦s ❡ ▼❛r❧✉❝❡✱ ♠❡✉ ✐r♠ã♦ ❘✉❛♥✱ ♠❡✉s s♦❣r♦s✱ ♣♦ss♦
❛ss✐♠ ❞✐③❡r✱ ❆♥❛ ▲ú❝✐❛ ❡ ❊❞✐❧s♦♥✱ ♣♦r ❡①✐st✐r❡♠❀
❆♦ ♠❡✉ ♦r✐❡♥t❛❞♦r✱ ❊❧♦♥ ▲❛❣❡s ▲✐♠❛✱ q✉❡ ❞✐s♣❡♥s❛ ❛♣r❡s❡♥t❛çõ❡s✱ ❧❡♥❞❛ ✈✐✈❛ ❞❛
▼❛t❡♠át✐❝❛✱ ❝♦♠ q✉❡♠ t✐✈❡ ❛ ❤♦♥r❛ ❞❡ tr❛❜❛❧❤❛r ♥❡st❡s ♠❡s❡s ❡ ♣ô❞❡ ❞❡❞✐❝❛r
♣❛rt❡ ❞❡ s❡✉ t❡♠♣♦ ❛ ♠❡ ❣✉✐❛r❀
❆♦s ♠❡✉s ✈❡❧❤♦s ❛♠✐❣♦s ❞❡ s❡♠♣r❡✱ ❝♦♠ ❞❡st❛q✉❡ ♣❛r❛ ❘♦❞r✐❣♦ ❡ ❱❡♥✐❧s♦♥❀
❆♦s ♥♦✈♦s✱ ❝♦♠♣❛♥❤❡✐r♦s ❞❡ ❧✉t❛ ❞❡ ▼❡str❛❞♦✱ ❝♦♠♦ ❍é❧✐♦✱ ❘♦❞r✐❣♦✱ ❲❛❣♥❡r✱
❆r♠❛♥❞❛✱ ❆í❧t♦♥✱ ❋❧á✈✐♦✱ ❊❞♥❡②✱ ❘♦♠✉❧♦✱ ❙❡❜❛st✐ã♦❀
❆ t♦❞♦s ♦s ♣r♦❢❡ss♦r❡s ❡ t✉t♦r❡s ❞♦ Pr♦❢♠❛t q✉❡ ♥♦s ❣✉✐❛r❛♠ ❛té ❛q✉✐✱ ❝♦♠
❞❡st❛q✉❡ ♣❛r❛ P❛✉❧♦ ❈❡③❛r✱ ❋á❜✐♦ ❍❡♥r✐q✉❡✱ ❊❞✉❛r❞♦ ❲❛❣♥❡r✱ ▼❛r❝❡❧♦ ❱✐❛♥❛✱
❱❛♥❡ss❛✱ ●✉❣✉ ❡ ❙❛♠✉❡❧❀
❆ ▲❡❛♥❞r♦ ❈r✉③ ❡ ❘❡♥❛t♦ ❈❤❡r✉❧❧♦✱ ❝♦♠ ❛ ♣❛rt❡ té❝♥✐❝❛ ❞♦ ▲❛t❡①✿ s❡♠ ✈♦❝ês
♥❛❞❛ t❡r✐❛ ♦❝♦rr✐❞♦❀
➚ ♣r♦❢❡ss♦r❛ ■r❡♥❡ ❊st❡r ●♦♥③❛❧❡③ ●❛r❛②✱ ♣❡❧♦ ✐♥❝❡♥t✐✈♦ ❡ ❝♦♠❡♠♦r❛çã♦ ✜♥❛✐s✳

❘❡s✉♠♦
❊st❛ ❞✐ss❡rt❛çã♦✱ ♣❡♥s❛❞❛ ✐♥✐❝✐❛❧♠❡♥t❡ ❝♦♠♦ ✉♠ ❝❛♣ít✉❧♦ ❞❡ ♦✉tr❛ ❜❡♠ ♠❛✐♦r✱
❢♦✐ ♣r♦❞✉③✐❞❛ ❝♦♠ ❛ ✐♥t❡♥çã♦ ❞❡ ❢♦r♥❡❝❡r ❛ ❛❧✉♥♦s✱ ♣r♦❢❡ss♦r❡s ❡ t❛♠❜é♠ ❛♦ ♣ú❜❧✐❝♦
❡♠ ❣❡r❛❧ ✉♠ ♠❛✐♦r ❡♥t❡♥❞✐♠❡♥t♦ ❛❝❡r❝❛ ❞❛s ❢✉♥çõ❡s q✉❛❞rát✐❝❛s✳ ❋♦r♥❡❝❡r❡♠♦s ❛
❜❛s❡ ♣❛r❛ ❛ r❡s♦❧✉çã♦ ❞❡ ❡①❡r❝í❝✐♦s ❡♥✈♦❧✈❡♥❞♦ ❡st❡ t✐♣♦ ❞❡ ❢✉♥çã♦✳ P❛r❛ ♦ ❛❧✉♥♦✱
❡st❡ tr❛❜❛❧❤♦ ♣♦❞❡ s❡r ✈✐st♦ ❝♦♠♦ ✉♠ ♠❛♥✉❛❧❀ ♣❛r❛ ♦ ♣r♦❢❡ss♦r ✐♥t❡r❡ss❛❞♦ ❡♠
❛♣❧✐❝❛r ❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❞♦s ❡①❡♠♣❧♦s ❡♠ s❛❧❛ ❞❡ ❛✉❧❛✱ s✉❣❡r✐♠♦s ❛ ❧❡✐t✉r❛ ❞❡st❡ ✈♦❧✉♠❡
❥✉♥t❛♠❡♥t❡ ❝♦♠ ❛s ♦❜r❛s r❡❢❡r❡♥❝✐❛❞❛s ♥❛ ❜✐❜❧✐♦❣r❛✜❛✱ ❛ ✜♠ ❞❡ ♣r♦✈♦❝❛r ♥♦ ❛❧✉♥♦
♦ q✉❡st✐♦♥❛♠❡♥t♦ ♥❛t✉r❛❧ ❞♦ q✉❡ ❝❛r❛❝t❡r✐③❛ ✉♠ ❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❞♦ t✐♣♦ ❞❡ ❢✉♥çã♦❀ ❥á
♣❛r❛ ♦ ♣ú❜❧✐❝♦ ❡♠ ❣❡r❛❧✱ ❡s♣❡r❛♠♦s q✉❡ s❡❥❛ ✉♠❛ ❧❡✐t✉r❛ ❛❣r❛❞á✈❡❧ ❡ ♣r❛③❡r♦s❛✳

♣❛❧❛✈r❛s✲❝❤❛✈❡✿ ❡q✉❛çã♦ ❞♦ s❡❣✉♥❞♦ ❣r❛✉✱ ❢✉♥çõ❡s q✉❛❞rát✐❝❛s✱ ❛♣❧✐❝❛çõ❡s ♥♦
❡♥s✐♥♦ ♠é❞✐♦✱ ♣❛rá❜♦❧❛✳

❙✉♠ár✐♦
❈❛♣ít✉❧♦ ✶✳

❯♠ Pr♦❜❧❡♠❛ ▼✉✐t♦