Ensaio sobre a cegueira

$R LQLFLDU R ILOPH HQVDLR VREUH D FHJXHLUD QRV GHSDUDPRV FRP XPD VHULH GH
SRQWRV TXH IRUDP OHYDQWDGRV GXUDQWH R ILOPH TXH FKDPDUDP QRVVD DWHQomR VmR
HODV
1D FHQD HP TXH R KRPHP SHUGH D YLVmR HQTXDQWR HVWi QR VHX YHLFXOR D HVSHUD GR
VLQDO QDTXHOH PRPHQWR HOH ILFD FHJRSRUpP VXD FHJXHLUD QR HQWDQWR p GLIHUHQWHp
EUDQFDXPD FODULGDGH TXH WHP SRU QRPH DJQyVLDTXH WHP FRPR GHILQLomR FODULGDGH
TXH OHYD DR HVTXHFLPHQWRH QHVVD FRQIXVmRVXUJH XPD SHVVRD SDUD ³DMXGDOR´PDLV
QD YHUGDGH HVVH KRPHP TXHULD HUD VH DSURYHLWDU GD VXD GHILFLrQFLD SDUD URXEDU
VHX FDUUR H VHXV EHQVSRUpP D DWLWXGH GR ODGUmR QmR p HP KLSyWHVH DOJXPD PDLV
SHUYHUVDTXH XP SROtWLFR TXH PDVVDFUD H VXJD VHX SRYR HP SURO GH UHDOL]DU VXDV
IXWLOLGDGHV H WDPEpP QmR p SLRU TXH OLGHUHV HVSLULWXDLV TXH PDQLSXODP D HVSHUDQoD
H D Ip GH SHVVRDVPXLWDV GDV YH]HV WUDXPDWL]DGD SHOD YLGD VHPSUH WHUi ³SHVVRDV´
TXH VH DSURYHLWDP GRV RXWURV H GH VXDV GHILFLrQFLDV H IUDTXH]DVVHMD HOD TXDO IRU
2 PRPHQWR HP TXH R JRYHUQR WRPD FRQKHFLPHQWR GR IDWR D UHDomR GHOH p LVRODU
RV GRHQWHVR TXH DR QRVVR YHU QmR pXPD Pi DWLWXGH SRLV HVWmR WHQWDQGR FRQWHU
D VLWXDomR SDUD TXH RXWURV PDLV QmR VHMDP LQIHTXLWDGRV FRP D GRHQoDHQILPD
DWLWXGH FRPR SULPHLUR SDVVR HVWi FRUUHWDSRUHP R VHJXQGR SDVVR GHYHULD VHU
SHVTXLVDU H EXVFDU D FXUD LPHGLDWD GHVWDV SHVVRDV TXH IRUDP LQIHTXLWDGRVQmR
DGLDQWD Vy LVRODUDEDQGRQDU HOHV DOL QHVVD TXDUHQWHQD
7DPEpP QDTXHOH PRPHQWR HOHV GHL[DUDP GH ID]HU SDUWH GD VRFLHGDGH H
SDVVDUDP D VHU PDUJHP GHOD VHQGR DVVLPSDVVDUDP D ID]HU SDUWH GD HVFyULD GD
VRFLHGDGH$EDQGRQDGRV DOL HOHV SHUGHP VHXV YDORUHV H SXGRUHVSHUGHQGR D QRomR
GH FHUWR H HUUDGRHYDFXDQGR HP TXDOTXHU OXJDU DQGDQGR VHP URXSDV H HWF
&RQILQDGRV HOHV SHUGHUDP VXDV LGHQWLGDGHV GHL[DQGR VXDV IDPtOLDVVHXV
WUDEDOKRVVXDV FDVDVVXDV YLGDVD SDUWLU GDtHOHV HOHV WHP TXH OKH GDU FRP DTXHOD
VLWXDomR H FRP RV FRQIOLWRV TXH DTXLOR HVWDYD JHUDQGR $ WUDLomR GR PDULGR UHWUDWD
HVVD TXHVWmR GD LGHQWLGDGHHOHV HUDP PDULGR H