Linux

INTRODUCAO AO ¸˜ SISTEMA OPERACIONAL GNU/LINUX:
´ CONCEITOS E COMANDOS PARA USUARIOS

Prof. Alexander Luz Sperandio Prof. Marcos Serrou do Amaral

Copyright(c)2006 Marcos Serrou do Amaral, Alexander Luz Sperandio, B´ra bara Regina Gon¸alves da Silva Barros. c Copyright(c)2003-2005 Marcos Serrou do Amaral, Alexander Luz Sperandio. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.txt.

Marcos Serrou do Amaral E-mail: [e-mail] Alexander Luz Sperandio E-mail: [e-mail] B´rbara Regina Gon¸alves da Silva Barros a c E-mail: [e-mail]

Sum´rio a
1 Conceitos B´sicos a 1.1 Sistema Operacional GNU/Linux e Kernel 1.2 Distribui¸˜es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . co 1.2.1 Debian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 Red Hat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.3 Mandriva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.4 Slackware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.5 OpenSuSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 LDP - Linux Documentation Project . . . 1.4 Exerc´ ıcios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 16 16 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 22 22 24

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2 Primeiros Passos 2.1 Como entrar no sistema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Ambiente de Linha de Comando . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Comandos de Manipula¸ao de Arquivos e Diret´rios c˜ o 2.3.1 pwd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 mkdir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 cd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4 rmdir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .