bom trabalho

Por que a pobreza incomoda mais a sociedade contemporânea do que as sociedades do passado?
Essa nova visão diante as populações excluídas ou carentes é porque atualmente nós temos a ideia de fazer parte de uma totalidade, todos os homens têm os mesmos direitos e são iguais perante a lei, então se torna difícil justificar as diferenças sociais que se tornam mais perceptíveis. Enquanto que nos povos antigos havia a ideia de que a sociedade se diferenciava uma das outras, por grupos inconciliáveis.

2) De que modo alguns cientistas responsabilizam o sistema social pela geração de pobreza?
Desde o século XIX, alguns economistas e sociólogos procuraram descobrir o futuro das populações carentes. Thomas Malthus e David Ricardo previram o esgotamento dos recursos naturais. Karl Marx em seu Manifesto do Partido Comunista sustentava que a produção do sistema capitalista levava a monopolização da maior parte da riqueza por poucos e a pobreza a muitos. Muitas dessas teorias apresentaram falhas, vivemos em uma sociedade de abundância, só basta haver vontade política para uma distribuição melhor de bens.

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