Hiperatividade

Transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH): aspectos relacionados à comorbidade com distúrbios da atividade motora
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: aspects related to motor activity comorbidity
Heloisa S. Pereira 1
Alexandra P. Q. C. Araújo 2
Paulo Mattos 3
1 Departamento Materno-Infantil. Disciplina de Pediatria. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro. Av.
Prof. Manoel de Abreu, 444, 2º. andar. Vila Isabel. Rio de Janeiro,
RJ, Brasil. CEP: 20.550-170 E-mail: [e-mail]
2 Departamento de Neuropediatria. Universidade Federal do Rio de
Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
3 Departamento de Psiquiatria. Universidade Federal do Rio de
Janeiro, RJ. Brasil.
Abstract
This paper addresses the physiopathological and clinical aspects related to Attention-Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder in particular the ones concerning the association of this disorder with the
Coordination Development Disorder. The Medline database was used to survey indexed articles from
1965 thru 2004. As a result of the articles selected, others were obtained through the relevance assigned to them in the initial sources. Hereditary predisposal of this condition is unquestionable as well as the presence of noradrenergic and dopaminergic dysfunction in the pré-frontal cortex and connections.
Notwithstanding this condition diagnosis is based on clinical data. Morbid associations occur in approximately half of the individuals and the prevailing comorbidities as of psychiatric nature. The presence of co-morbidity may modify the therapy and prognosis.
The Coordination Development Condition, also stemming from clinical diagnosis is cause for a worse prognosis to children sharing the same conditions. An active search of associated conditions should be performed in each of the children diagnosed.
Key words Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity,
Child development, Prognosis
Resumo
A presente revisão aborda