FEX1001

6076 palavras 25 páginas
❯◆■❱❊❘❙■❉❆❉❊ ❉❖ ❊❙❚❆❉❖ ❉❊ ❙❆◆❚❆ ❈❆❚❆❘■◆❆
❈❊◆❚❘❖ ❉❊ ❈■◆❈■❆❙ ❚❊❈◆❖▲Ó●■❈❆❙
❉❊P❆❘❚❆▼❊◆❚❖ ❉❊ ❋❮❙■❈❆

▲❆❇❖❘❆❚Ó❘■❖ ❉❊

❋❮❙■❈❆ ❊❳P❊❘■▼❊◆❚❆▲ ✲ ■

✭❋❊❳ ✶✵✵✶✮



❋❊❳ ✶✵✵✶

▼❊❉■❉❆❙ ❋❮❙■❈❆❙
❖❜❥❡t✐✈♦s
❘❡❛❧✐③❛r ♠❡❞✐❞❛s ❞✐r❡t❛s ✭❞✐â♠❡tr♦✱ ❝♦♠♣r✐♠❡♥t♦✱ ❧❛r❣✉r❛✱ ❡s♣❡ss✉r❛ ❡ ♠❛ss❛✮ ❡①♣r❡ss❛♥❞♦✲
❛s ❝♦♠ ❛ q✉❛♥t✐❞❛❞❡ ❝♦rr❡t❛ ❞❡ ❛❧❣❛r✐s♠♦s s✐❣♥✐✜❝❛t✐✈♦s✳

❘❡❛❧✐③❛r ♠❡❞✐❞❛s ✐♥❞✐r❡t❛s

✭ár❡❛✱ ✈♦❧✉♠❡✱ ❞❡♥s✐❞❛❞❡✮✱ ❡①♣r❡ss❛♥❞♦✲❛s ❝♦♠ ❛ q✉❛♥t✐❞❛❞❡ ❝♦rr❡t❛ ❞❡ ❛❧❣❛r✐s♠♦s s✐❣✲
♥✐✜❝❛t✐✈♦s ❛♣ós ❛s ♦♣❡r❛çõ❡s ♠❛t❡♠át✐❝❛s ♥❡❝❡ssár✐❛s✳ ❊①♣r❡ss❛r ❞❡ ❢♦r♠❛ ❛❞❡q✉❛❞❛ ♦s r❡s✉❧t❛❞♦s ♦❜t✐❞♦s✱ ✐♥❝❧✉✐♥❞♦ ♦s ❞❡s✈✐♦s ❞❛s ♠❡❞✐❞❛s ❡ ♦s ❡rr♦s ♣r♦♣❛❣❛❞♦s✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❛r ♦
❡rr♦ ♣❡r❝❡♥t✉❛❧✳

❚❡♦r✐❛
❆ ♠❡❞✐❞❛ ❞❡ ✉♠❛ ❣r❛♥❞❡③❛ ❢ís✐❝❛ s❡♠♣r❡ é r❡❛❧✐③❛❞❛ ♥♦ â♠❜✐t♦ ❞❛s ❧✐♠✐t❛çõ❡s ✐♥❡r❡♥t❡s
❛♦ ♣ró♣r✐♦ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦ ❞❡ ♠❡❞✐❞❛ ❡ ❛♦✭s✮ ✐♥str✉♠❡♥t♦✭s✮ ❡♠♣r❡❣❛❞♦✭s✮✳ ❆s ❧✐♠✐t❛çõ❡s ❞♦s
❛♣❛r❡❧❤♦s ❞❡ ♠❡❞✐❞❛✱ ❛ss✐♠ ❝♦♠♦ ❞♦s ♣r♦❝❡ss♦s ❞❡ ♠❡❞✐❞❛✱ ❞❡✈❡♠ s❡r ♦❜r✐❣❛t♦r✐❛♠❡♥t❡
✐♥❢♦r♠❛❞❛s ♥♦ r❡s✉❧t❛❞♦ ✜♥❛❧ ❞❛ ♠❡❞✐❞❛✳ ◆❡ss❛ ✐♥❢♦r♠❛çã♦ ❞❡✈❡♠ ❝♦♥st❛r ♦s ❛❧❣❛r✐s♠♦s s✐❣♥✐✜❝❛t✐✈♦s✱ ❛s ✉♥✐❞❛❞❡s ❞❛s ♠❡❞✐❞❛s ❡ ✉♠ ✐♥t❡r✈❛❧♦ ❞❡ ❝♦♥✜❛❜✐❧✐❞❛❞❡ ❞❡ss❛s ♠❡❞✐❞❛s✱
❡♠ q✉❡ ❛s ❧✐♠✐t❛çõ❡s ❝✐t❛❞❛s ❡stã♦ ✐♥❝❧✉í❞❛s✳ ❖ ✐♥t❡r✈❛❧♦ ❞❡ ❝♦♥✜❛❜✐❧✐❞❛❞❡✱ ♦✉ ✐♥❝❡rt❡③❛ ❞❛
♠❡❞✐❞❛✱ ♣♦❞❡ s❡r ❛❞♦t❛❞♦ ❝♦♥✈❡♥✐❡♥t❡♠❡♥t❡ ♣❡❧♦ ❛❣❡♥t❡ ❞❛ ♠❡❞✐❞❛ ❡♥tr❡ ✈ár✐❛s ♦♣çõ❡s✿
❡rr♦ ❞❡ ❡s❝❛❧❛✱ ❡rr♦ ♣❡r❝❡♥t✉❛❧✱ ❞❡s✈✐♦ ♣❛❞rã♦✱ ❞❡s✈✐♦ ♠é❞✐♦✱ ❡ ♦✉tr❛s ❢♦r♠❛s✳

❆ss✐♠✱

♣♦❞❡♠♦s ❡①♣r❡ss❛r ♦ r❡s✉❧t❛❞♦ ❞❡ ✉♠❛ ♠❡❞✐çã♦ ♥❛ ❢♦r♠❛ ❣❡♥ér✐❝❛✿

(Medida ± Desvio) unidade
◆♦t❡✲s❡ q✉❡ ❡ss❛ ❢♦r♠❛ s❡r✈❡ t❛♥t♦ ♣❛r❛ ♠❡❞✐❞❛s ❞✐r❡t❛s q✉❛♥t♦ ✐♥❞✐r❡t❛s✳

◆♦ ❝❛s♦

❞❡st❛s✱ ❞❡✈❡✲s❡ r❡s♣❡✐t❛r ❛s r❡❣r❛s ❞❡ ♦♣❡r❛çã♦ ❝♦♠ ♦s ❛❧❣❛r✐s♠♦s s✐❣♥✐✜❝❛t✐✈♦s✳

P❛r❛

❛ r❡❛❧✐③❛çã♦ ❞❛ ❛t✐✈✐❞❛❞❡ ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛❧ s❡rã♦ ❡♠♣r❡❣❛❞♦s ♦s s❡❣✉✐♥t❡s ✐♥str✉♠❡♥t♦s ❞❡
♠❡❞✐❞❛✿ ♣❛q✉í♠❡tr♦✱ ♠✐❝rô♠❡tr♦ ❡ ❜❛❧❛♥ç❛ ❞✐❣✐t❛❧✳

P❛q✉í♠❡tr♦
❆s ré❣✉❛s s✐♠♣❧❡s tê♠ ❝♦♠♦ ♠❡♥♦r ❞✐✈✐sã♦ ❞❡ ❡s❝❛❧❛ ♦ ♠✐❧í♠❡tr♦ ✭10

−3 mm✮✱ ♦ q✉❡ ♣❡r✲

♠✐t❡ ♠❡❞✐❞❛s ❝♦♠ ♦ ❛❧❣❛r✐s♠♦ ❞✉✈✐❞♦s♦ ♥❛ ❝❛s❛ ❞♦s ❞é❝✐♠♦s ❞❡ ♠✐❧í♠❡tr♦✱ ♣♦r ❡①❡♠♣❧♦✱

123, 4562 m✳

❚♦r♥❛✲s❡ ✐♥✈✐á✈❡❧ ❞✐✈✐❞✐r ♦ ♠✐❧í♠❡tr♦ ❞❛s ré❣✉❛s ❡♠ ❞é❝✐♠♦s

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